A Very Brief Look at Julius Caesar - 556 Words

Of all the well-known heroes of Ancient Rome, perhaps the most popular is the one and only Gaius Julius Caesar. Why was this Caesar so famous? What did he do? Julius Caesar was a Roman politician, an author, but more importantly a general. In fact, Julius Caesar is known as the most famous general of his time and one of the greatest military commanders in the history of the world. A description of Julius Caesars work in the Gallic Wars, the Roman Civil War, and his legacy will enable one to understand his contribution to Rome. Caesar’s first great challenge was his work in the Gallic Wars. In 58 BCE, Julius Caesar was just elected as a consul of Rome, but he was in deep political debt to other officials, namely Pompey the Great and Marcus Crassus. How was he to come across more money and still climb the ladder of politics? At the time, Caesar had well over 20,000 soldiers and he knew that Gaul, a region to the west of Rome, was growing increasingly unstable. Why not take over and share the wealth? Caesar took 10,000 soldiers and defeated the invading Helvetii tribes on the outskirts of Rome. This launched the start of the Gallic Wars, and the rest of Gaul prepared for battle. These Gallic Wars were the first time Caesar could prove himself an exceptional military leader. Brave Julius Caesar led his armies throughout the three states of Gaul, conquering tribes big and small. In 58 BCE, he conquered the Helvetii and Suebi. Then, in 57 BCE, he conquered the Belgae and Nervii,Show MoreRelatedThe Death of Julius Caesar, a Great Leader1034 Words   |  4 Pages Julius Caesar was a great leader of Rome. Not only did he lead a very strong army, but his people also loved him. The debate is always should he have been killed or should he have lived and lead us to more victories. The first document that was used in the debate is a primary source. It’s called De Vita Caesarum, Divus Iulius. The document is a biography of Julius Caesar and his life. Suetonius wrote the biography. Suetonius was a roman historian who wrote about the Roman Empire. It was writtenRead MoreMark Antony Speech Analysis1109 Words   |  5 PagesLuther King Jr. speaks volumes and its relevance can be traced back to 44 B.C. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare contains one of the most influential speeches known to man, Mark Antony’s funeral speech. Political and historical figure, Mark Antony, speaks at Julius Caesar’s funeral after his dear friend’s assassination. The subject of the speech entails how praiseworthy a leader Caesar was and the level of respect and admiration he had for the plebeians and the patricians of RomeRead MoreThe Theme of Julius Caesar Essay2961 Words   |  12 PagesThe Theme of Julius Caesar How suitably is the theme of the supernatural depicted in the play ‘Julius Caesar’? William Shakespeare was one of the most influential playwrights, is known today for his plays such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, A Midsummer Nights Dream and many other interesting and different plays. We in the 21st century enjoy Shakespeare’s plays for a variety of reasons. His plays have different themes like love, ambition, pride, friendship, supernaturalRead MoreThe Manipulation of the Roman Masses by the Roman Politicians During 100 Bc to 44 Bc4472 Words   |  18 Pagesâ€Å"†¦Was this ambition? Yet Brutus says he was ambitious; and sure he is an honorable man. But were I Brutus, and Brutus Antony, there were an Antony would ruffle up your spirits, and put a tongue in every wound of Caesar that should move the stones of Rome to rise and mutiny†¦ †¦ Here was a Caesar! When comes such another,† addressed wise Marc Antony to the manipulated Roman citizens. (Foote and Perkins, 678 –683). During 509 BC to AD 27, Rome was a republic where its citizens elected leaders by votingRead MoreLooking For Richard A Film By Al Pacino1251 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet. Three witches- characters in Macbeth who speak prophecies and stir a cauldron. 4. Shakespeare was born in England during the 16th century. Person B (My Mother): 1. Julius Caesar and Romeo and Juliet 2. â€Å"Et tu, Brute?† I learned this line from your brother’s play in elementary school when he had the role of Julius Caesar. 3. Romeo- Juliet’s lover in Romeo and Juliet. Iago- no response The handkerchief- no response â€Å"To be or not to be-â€Å" no response Three witches- no response 4. Born in EuropeRead MorePaul and the Church of Corinth Essay example971 Words   |  4 PagesBrief Background Paul first arrived in Corinth during 49-50 C.E. The city was still relatively young due to the Romans destroying the old Corinth in 146 B.C.E. The city was not even a century old when Paul first entered and it was only during 44 B.C.E. that Julius Caesar re-established Corinth as a Roman colony. Corinth at the time was around five times larger than Athens and was the capital of the nearby province called Achaia. The city was strategically located near the narrow isthmusRead MoreJulius Caesar Essay1878 Words   |  8 PagesA friend of Caesar. Antony claims allegiance to Brutus and the conspirators after Caesar’s death in order to save his own life. Later, however, when speaking a funeral oration over Caesar’s body, he spectacularly persuades the audience to withdraw its support of Brutus and instead condemn him as a traitor. With tears on his cheeks and Caesar’s will in his hand, Antony engages masterful rhetoric to stir the crowd to revolt against the conspirators. Antony’s desire to exclude Lepidus from the powerRead MoreEssay on Epilepsy: The Misunderstood Disorder1478 Words   |  6 PagesTwist† and â€Å"A Christmas Carol† (Schachter). Some of the most famous composers that had Epilepsy were Beethoven, Peter Tchaikovsky, Niccol o Paganini, and George Frederick Handel (Schachter). There has also been some very famous world leaders such as Alexander the great, Julius Caesar, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Harriet Tubman (Schachter). Some of the Religious leaders were Saint Paul (also known as Paul the Apostle), Joan of Arc, and Soren Kierkegaard (Schachter). In Modern times, some of the mostRead MoreAncient Greece And Napoleon s France1578 Words   |  7 Pageslooking at a culture as prominent as Rome was in its time, a few questions come to mind. Many cultures and civilizations have existed over time, but very few have reached the complexity and reputation of Rome. Greece and Napoleon’s France are two of a very short list of these types of civilizations. To be able to understand Rome’s prominence, one must look at their origins. From there, one can delve into the main culture and analyze the civilization’s height. Did their beginning prompt their successRead More The tragic in Antony and C leopatra Essay3706 Words   |  15 Pagescool a gipsys lust. Antony and Cleopatra seems to have a special place in Shakespeares works because it is at a crossroad between two types of play. It clearly belongs to what are generally called the Roman plays, along with Coriolanus and Julius Caesar. But it is also considered a tragedy. The importance of history in the play cannot be denied, especially where it is compared to Shakespeares great tragedies such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. But one might wonder what is specifically tragic

Police Brutality A Serious Offense And Investigated By...

What is police brutality? It is the use of excessive or unnecessary force by law enforcement when dealing with civilians (The Law Dictionary). The term â€Å"excessive use of force† is described as a force well beyond what would be necessary in order to handle a situation. Police brutality can be seen in a number of ways. Physical is the most obvious form of the police brutality. Police officers can use equipment such as nerve gas, batons, pepper spray, and guns in order to physically intimidate or even hurt civilians. Bernstein (2016) described that another form of police brutality is false arrests, sexual abuse, psychological intimidation, police corruption, verbal abuse, racial profiling, and the improper use of Tasers. Nowadays, many countries have laws which address the issues of police brutality. Under these laws, police brutality is seen as a very serious offense and investigated by a commission of district attorneys (Gaines Miller, 2013). However, even with the law covering police brutality, many civilians still make complaints about excessive use of force that haven’t been investigated. This happens because the police has the authority to use force when necessary and sometimes it is difficult to prove that police brutality has taken place. More police officers now constantly record all interactions with civilians. The recorded conversations can be reviewed in the case of an investigation. Some people would argue that profiling still exists, anyone regardless of race,Show MoreRelatedRacism And White Privilege Enforcement Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesPolice officers, who were once referred to as peace keepers, are now more law enforcement officers. Police agencies around the United States seem to be stuck more on quotas and creating revenue for their county or city. Making many officers strive for many unnecessary arrests. Which as a following result has brought up a lot of tension between the police and their citizens. With increasing violence in cities and states; police officers methods have slowly become more aggressive, bringing a rise inRead MoreThe American Psychological Association ( Apa )1655 Words   |  7 Pageslens is too close to the police officer. Therefore, in some of these occasions it will be convenient for an officer to incapacitate the subject through contact discharge angle. When the cops used a Taser, or any other force of an individual, a poli ce officer will always have to justify their actions as provided under the Act and necessary. As any job, police departments and police officers develop working personalities or styles that guide their general decision making. Police personalities and policingRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1608 Words   |  7 PagesPolice abuse remains as one of the most deliberate human rights violations in the United States. For over a decade police have acted in ways that makes us question their professionalism. Makes the wonder if law enforcement are taking advantage of their criminal justice â€Å"powers† October 22 is â€Å"National Day of Protest to Stop Police Brutality, Repression and Criminalization of an Entire Generation†. (Aol News). On October 22 many people across the country wear black to fight back against police brutalityRead MoreA Report On Police Brutality1367 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Name Instructor Date Course Police Brutality There is various forms of human rights violation currently in the United States, however; Police abuse remains the most serious of them all. Police brutality is, therefore, the use of excessive force or even unnecessary force by the police while they are dealing with civilians. People are left wondering if the police are doing the jobs they were appointed to do under the law. They act in ways such as the use of guns and pepper sprays to intimidateRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1529 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent years police actions, especially police abuse remains one of the most serious and estranged human rights violation in the United States. While citizens worry about protecting themselves from criminals, it has now been shown that they must also keep an eye on those who are supposed to protect us. Thousands of individuals that complained about police abuse are reported each year and local authorities pay out millions of dollars to victims in damages after all the l awsuits. Police have beatenRead MoreLack Of Education And Improper Training Is Racial Profiling1852 Words   |  8 Pageseducation and improper training is racial profiling. Not only does racial profiling violate civil liberties, it also hinders the effectiveness of local law enforcement. This can be seen in the case of Yale student and son of New York Times columnist Charles M. Blow. Blow’s son was walking out of the library on campus when he was confronted by police at gun point. Blow’s son fit the description of the suspect. The suspect was described as a tall, African-American student. The officers failed to askRead MorePolice Brutality : A Law Enforcement Officer4738 Words   |  19 PagesWhen you take oath to become a law enforcement officer you are supposed to stand by the area that you work within and serve and protect. While working officers are put in thousands of different scenarios. While growing up you are taught proper ethics and values and should know the difference between what is right, and what is wrong. However; many officers break down and realize that being a law enforcement officer doesn’t pay as much as they like. They fall fortune to being greedy, stealing moneyRead MorePolice Corruption9501 Words   |  39 PagesPolice Corruption: A Perspective View Into the Definition, Cause, Harm Randy Botelho BSLS Capstone, LS498-01 – Unit 9 Professor Odim December 17, 2011 Thesis Statement Corruption in law enforcement is not victimless and creates a negative perception of the United States legal system. Introduction There are few professions in the United States that are entrusted with protecting society’s safety and system of laws that have been established throughout the course of AmericanRead More Racism in the Criminal Justice System Essay6900 Words   |  28 PagesRacism in police treatment of minorities has created great disparities in incarceration amongst the races. Blatant cases of racist law enforcement that are covered in the  news are a testament to the fact that racism within police departments exists from coast to coast. However, these are only the cases that people find out about; there are countless other cases of police racism and brutality that are not reported. A series of reports that have been published in the last few years have shown thatRead MoreWilliam Bratton and the Nypd12122 Words   |  49 PagesNew York Police Department from 1994 to 1996, presided over a dramatic decline in the city’s crime rate. Hired by Mayor Rudolph Giuliani as part of a new crime fighting initiative, Bratton embraced the â€Å"broken windows† theory that had made him so successful as chief of the city’s transit police. According to this theory, when a community ignores small offenses such as a broken window on a parked car, larger offenses such as burglary, robbery, and assault inevitably follow. Conversely, serious crime

Business for Training and Developmental Programs - myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Describe how service and manufacturing firms are different when it comes to innovation? 2. What tendencies the manufacturing and services exhibit in exploiting customer ideas for new offerings? 3.What are the alternative ways services formalising the innovative process? 4.Why senior managers in service organisations should participate in the ideation process? 5. Are there any differences between new services and new products in the role of the customers for idea sourcing across sectors? Answers: 1. The major differences between the service and manufacturing firms are the tangibility of the outcomes, i.e., tangible or intangible. The service firms mainly focus on the outcomes such as consultancy, training and developmental programs that are intangible whereas the manufacturing firms include the production of physical products and services that could be felt and touched by the customers to fulfill their needs and requirements. From the innovation perspective, service firms manage innovation through the selection of services that can create effective patterns to formalise the process of innovation. The service innovation could enable the organisation to respond to the changing needs of consumers and develop new delivery methods by improving the communication and information technology system efficiency (Aarikka-Stenroos and Sandberg 2012). The manufacturing firms innovation allows for managing research and development activities for innovating the products and enhancing its qua lities to ensure customer satisfaction. 2. The service firm manages innovation by developing new products and services, gain additional benefits to prevent simulated products development by its competitors and predict future outcomes to ensure continuous improvements all throughout. The manufacturing firms innovate by establishing a good relationship between standardisation and formalisation to improve the structure of organisation. Making decisions is an integral aspect of organisational success, and it is a major innovation procedure for the manufacturing firms as well because it can not only promote a healthy culture but will also result in enhancing the organisational efficacy (Armstrong et al. 2015). 3. Formalization of innovative processes has helped in linking the predicted outcomes with the structure and strategies followed by the organisations. This has facilitated innovative behaviours among the workers and enabled them to become more creative while managing the production of goods and services. The protection of intellectual properties such as copyrights, trademarks, etc. can be done to formalise the innovative processes and generate improvements in the areas of production, delivery, research and development activities. The service firms have made changes in the global economic environment and implemented effective information technology to improve the outsourcing and communication processes too (De Luca and Atuahene-Gima 2013). 4. The involvement of senior managers is essential not only for decision making but also to formulate new ideas and concepts. As the senior managers hold the most authority and power to make the organisation function properly, it is important for them to get involved in the process of ideation and ensure that proper decisions are made by assessing the data and information obtained from the beta testing. The senior managers could guide the employees in the right direction by making them understood about their roles and responsibilities and furthermore train the workers to make them skilled and knowledgeable as well. Their opinions and ideas matter and it could help in improving the research and development activities too (Lusch and Nambisan 2015). 5. Yes, there are differences between services and products related to the idea sourcing across sectors. By obtaining ideas, the customers would be able to know about the new products and how those could satisfy them whereas the new services of the organisations could help in innovating the manufacturing and production processes for delivering the best quality products to the customers. Based on the surveys, data and information were collected, and this had made the customers informed about the innovation procedures along with the corporate structure and performance as well (Aarikka-Stenroos and Sandberg 2012). References Aarikka-Stenroos, L. and Sandberg, B., 2012. From new-product development to commercialization through networks.Journal of Business Research,65(2), pp.198-206. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. De Luca, L.M. and Atuahene-Gima, K., 2013, May. Market knowledge dimensions and cross-functional collaboration: Examining the different routes to product innovation performance. American Marketing Association. Lusch, R.F. and Nambisan, S., 2015. Service innovation: A service-dominant logic perspective.Mis Quarterly,39(1).

The Clothes Make the Man free essay sample

The Grangerford family serves as an allegory meant to show Southern readers both the horror and the futility of hatred and violence. TSIn the Grangerford home, the feud with the Shepherdsons is kept alive by the authority of Colonel Grangerford. As the father of a typically male-dominated Southern family, he sets the moral compass for them. CDHuck tells the reader that â€Å"every day of [the colonel’s] life he put on a clean shirt and a full suit from head to foot made out of linen so white it hurt your eyes to look at it. CMColonel Grangerford’s â€Å"clean† shirt projects the idea that he is a person of the highest moral quality, even though he advocates racism, vengeance, violence and ignorance under his own roof. Huck voices the collective opinion of Southern society when he decides that the Colonel â€Å"was a gentleman all over† (p. 140) based almost entirely on the man’s possessions. We will write a custom essay sample on The Clothes Make the Man or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page CSTwain uses the Colonel to show that white Southerners judge the moral quality of a man by his superficial appearance rather than focusing on his character. TSThe oldest two sons, Bob and Tom Grangerford, symbolize the pattern by which the family ideology is passed from generation to generation. CDBoth are described as â€Å"dressed in white linen from head to foot, like the old gentleman. † (p. 141) CMThe Colonel imprints them with his belief system from the outside in. It is his rules and his understanding of the world that â€Å"dresses† the ideas of his children. CSJust as the boys try to emulate their father’s external appearance, they also adopt his worldview and moral guidelines. TSBuck’s limited moral and academic education is highlighted frequently during Huck’s time with him. CM Buck desperately wants to murder Shephersons, even though he doesn’t know the reasons behind his family’s feud. What makes the situation sadder is that he seems to respect his enemies’ courage and unity, two of his family’s core virtues, and defends them to Huck. CDâ€Å"There aint a coward amongst them Shepherdsons,† Buck says, â€Å"not a one. † (p. 145) His father’s corrupt teaching has left Buck unable to recognize when he is acting immorally. When Buck fails to correctly spell the name â€Å"George Jackson†, he also demonstrates his academic shortcomings. CSTwain does this to show that even though Colonel Grangerford has enough money to educate Buck, he shields his son from the classroom to maintain control over what he learns. As a result of his limited education, Buck grows up as an incomplete man. When Huck first sees Buck, he notices that â€Å"he hadnt on anything but a shirt, and he was very frowzy-headed. Buck’s unfinished outfit symbolizes his deficient schooling, and the frowziness of his hair represents his father’s negligence in his moral instruction. Huck tells us that when he goes to Buck’s room, â€Å"[Buck] got me a coarse shirt and a roundabout and pants of his. † (p. 131) The rough texture of the shirt is another metaphor for Buck’s stunted mental growth, and its rigid construction reminds us of the stern control that the Colonel, who bought the shirt, exerts over his son. Twain suggests that the Grangerfords’ demise is directly related to their lack of education, when their inability to foresee the Shepherdsons’ ambush results in Buck’s death. He shows the reader how the family stunted their intellectual and spiritual growth by focusing their time and energy on hatred, racism and cruelty. Any southerners of the time who shared similar values as the Grangerfords were likely given much to think about when they read this family’s story and the price they paid for their crooked moral values.

Plastic Surgery and Effect On Society †Essay

Plastic Surgery and Effect On Society – Essay Free Online Research Papers Plastic Surgery and Effect On Society Essay In her essay â€Å"Cosmetic surgery: Paying for your beauty,† Debra Gimlin concludes that â€Å"women who undergo plastic surgery help to reproduce some of the worst aspects of the beauty culture, not so much through the act of surgery itself as through their ideological efforts to restore appearance as an indicator of character† (Gimlin, 107). I believe that women, who decide upon plastic surgery, have a stronger character than those who stay unhappy with their appearance, although it is obvious to me that women who do get plastic surgery will most likely fight a constant battle with society. Throughout this paper I will be proving my thesis along with discussing what Gimlin means by the above quote. I will compare Gimlin’s essay to Lisa Carver’s article â€Å"Surrender the Pink,† in terms of whether or not the vagina is also an indicator of character, along with discussing the complicating factors that such a comparison between the types of surgery Gimlin discusses and the types Carver discusses. In Gimlin’s essay she points out a group of women who seem to believe that their culture is judging their outer appearances. These women responded to the judgment, with plastic surgery. It was clear that the women interviewed by Gimlin all had plastic surgery to correct a perceived flaw, and not to please anyone else. In the quote used in the before paragraph, Gimlin seems to be critical, not of the women who get plastic surgery, but of our culture that emphasizes what a beautiful person is. I believe what Gimlin means by â€Å"appearance as an indicator of character† (107) is that this is what she believes women use to judge themselves. Instead of looking at their values and beliefs, they think that others focus on their appearance above and before their character. She is saying that women who give in to plastic surgery to correct a self perceived abnormality are allowing our society to judge them based on super models on magazine covers or billboards. These women are forgetting that appearance is not an indicator of character, but that their character might be questioned after undergoing plastic surgery. Gimlin states, â€Å"Simply put, if plastic surgery were a successful method for constructing identity, these women would argue that the surgically altered body†¦ rather than body work that has proved unsuccessful at shaping the body or establishing the self†¦ serves to symbolize identity† (Gimlin, 106). This quote is very similar to the above quote. It is easier for w omen to connect their identity to a surgically altered body, than a body, which will not look how they want it to, no matter how much work they put into it. Although in the quote, I am also given the feeling that women who have had plastic surgery still cannot completely connect their identity to their new body. I believe that women need to learn to love themselves on the inside, before they change their outside. If they do not love themselves before the surgery, chances are they will not feel complete after the surgery. Women want to feel that they can identify themselves as being beautiful, and by turning to plastic surgery after much hard work has not paid off, they can feel better about themselves. Carver’s essay focuses exclusively on vaginal cosmetic surgery, and how women feel about their own genitals. â€Å"My vagina is like an emotion†¦ something other can see and judge, but that I can’t really look at clearly† (Carver, 1). I believe that female genitals are a more sensitive subject to most women that other parts of the body. What Carver is saying is that women have insecurities about almost every part of their bodies, but when it comes to their vagina the fears are much bigger. This is because the vagina is not seen everyday, only you get to choose who can look at it and every women wants to feel normal. Since these women do not know what normal is, except from what they have seen in Playboy, many women feel insecure about their genitals. In Gimlin’s essay the women tried to make it clear that they didn’t necessarily feel judged by others about their appearance flaw, but they judged themselves in Carver’s essay it is ma de clear that women’s genitals are being judged both by themselves and by others. Carver says, â€Å"Do some people go around saying these things about vaginas? (I checked in with my male friend afterwards, and discovered that indeed, terms like ‘roast beef sandwich’ or ‘the hanging garden’ are used by certain men to describe long lips)† (Carver, 2). I do not believe that the vagina is an indicator of character, just as I do not believe that other body parts are indicators of character, but it is easy to see from the quote above, why women might be insecure about their genitals, when some men make rude comments about them. A person’s character does not come from any body part, it comes from their inner feelings, emotions, and beliefs. Since Carver described her vagina as an emotion, one might argue that it does stand for character. But to me, Carver means that women have definite emotions around their vaginas, and if they look â₠¬Å"normal† in societies standards. In one of Gimlin’s interviews that she documented in her essay, a woman named Ann Marie says that just because she turned to plastic surgery, it does not mean she is a bad and/or vain person. To her, she did not want her personal character to be judged upon her decision to get plastic surgery. In her case she worked hard to keep her body looking young, and when the skin on her face would not tighten, but the rest of her body looked as good as it did thirty years before, she got a facelift. This made her feel better about her outer appearance. When you compare this case to a case of vaginal plastic surgery in Carver’s essay, the women seem to have similar views on what is a good reason to undergo plastic surgery. In and interview Carver had with a woman who had vaginal plastic surgery the woman said, â€Å"I felt droopy and funny looking,† one mother of two told me. â€Å"No one complained, but I was inhibited. Now I feel fabulous! I look like a playboy centerfold† (Carver, 2). No matter what kind of plastic surgery is being done, women seem to make it clear, in both readings, that plastic surgery makes them feel better about themselves and that is what’s important. Gimlin states, â€Å"Second, plastic surgery requires a defense. Much like the women I studied in the aerobic classes, those who underwent plastic surgery are working hard to justify themselves† (Gimlin, 107). I believe that women, who make choices in order to feel more comfortable with their appearance, have a stronger inner character and will, than women who stay miserable with their appearances. In both Ann Marie’s case and the mother of two’s case, these women have gotten rid of their beliefs that they do not look as good as other with plastic surgery, but they both have to defend there solution of plastic surgery. To me, women who feel it necessary to get plastic surgery just cannot win in society. Either they don’t feel their appearance is suitable for their culture, or they have to defend their character when trying to do something about their appearance. There are a couple important factors that can complicate the comparison between the types of surgery Gimlin discusses and the types of surgery Carver discusses. The main and most obvious factor is that the surgeries described by Gimlin, were to improve the appearance of women, but they were surgeries that can be see by any person, any time. The women in Gimlin’s essay care more about how they look, to themselves and others, when they are fully clothed. In Carver’s article, these women had surgery to make a private part of their bodies look better. It is clear that these women are more concerned with how they look to a certain, specific person or a set of people. In each of these readings the women were striving to change something about themselves that they think is abnormal, but the difference is that the surgeries discussed in Gimlin’s essay are more common and noticeable than the surgeries in Carver’s article. Another factor that was mentioned in Carver’s essay, but not Gimlin’s was the topic of power. Carver says, He (Dr. Matlock) shines a bright, hot light between your legs and offers you power over a part of yourself you don’t understand. We could by harnessing his â€Å"laserscopy† machine, control our vaginas. That’s the snake oil he’s offering. In the hour and a half I spent with him, he never mentioned men. It was power he was selling me. (Carver, 6) Carver brings up the issue of having power over what you want your vagina to look like. Gimlin never mentions having power or â€Å"playing God.† In the cases Gimlin describes, the doctor has the right to pick and chose his patients. If he does not think that they should receive the surgery, he can deny them of that. In Carver’s article, each of the doctors she visited attempted to sell her the surgery. She mentioned that when looking at the before and after pictures the before pictures looked fine to her. The last doctor she had seen took the approach above and beyond by selling her the power of having the choice of what her vagina looks like. I believe that this is an oversight on Gimlin’s part because she did not find out how other doctors go about choosing their patients. She also made the doctor that she was working with aware that she was writing an article about him and his patients, therefore he was not going to say that he tries to sell his â€Å"work.† Because Carver went undercover for her article, she ended-up getting the more truthful side of plastic surgery. After careful reading and analyzing both of these articles, I can conclude that for some women plastic surgery is the way to go. Gimlin writes, â€Å"Plastic surgery becomes for them not an act of deception but an attempt to align body with self† (Gimlin, 102). There are obviously some pro and cons to plastic surgery, as there are with many other large decisions women make in their lives. But in my opinion, if getting the surgery helps the woman gain confidence without losing her character and beliefs, then more power to her. Research Papers on Plastic Surgery and Effect On Society - EssayThe Fifth HorsemanAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraResearch Process Part OneHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionGenetic Engineering

Latan and Darleys cognitive model Essays

Latan and Darleys cognitive model Essays Latan and Darleys cognitive model Paper Latan and Darleys cognitive model Paper According to Piliavin, there are two major influences on Bystander intervention, the first is arousal, the response to the need or distress of others; this is the basic motivational construct. This component suggests that the bystander feels discomfort and seeks to reduce this by intervention. This component differs from Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darleys model as it moves away from cognitive processes. The second component, cost-reward, is similar to the decision model as it introduces cognition. In this section the Bystander determines the costs and rewards of intervening or remaining uninvolved. This is similar to stage 3 in the decision model whereby the Bystander decides whether to assume personal responsibility. The idea that the Bystander will choose the response that most rapidly reduces the discomfort produced by arousal is supported by Dovidio et al. 1991. (Gross 2001) Another factor in explaining why bystanders choose not to intervene that can be applied to both theories is the cost of time. This was shown in a content analysis of answers given in response to five written traffic accident scenarios (Bierhoff et al. 1987) (Montada Bierhoff 1991). People who have demanding lives find waiting frustrating, this is why the willingness to sacrifice time for a person in need can be seen as generous (time is money: Bierhoff Klein, 1988) (Gross 2001). The most frequently mentioned motives for helping were; enhancement of self esteem and moral obligation. These motives are clearly demonstrated in Piliavins model within the cost-reward component. One fundamental difference between Piliavin et al.s (1969, 1981) Arousal-Cost-Reward model and Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darleys (1970) Cognitive model is the structure. Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darley focused on a stage-by-stage procedure to determine whether help would be given; this model suggests that bystander intervention would not occur unless all five stages are completed. However, Piliavin et al. focused specifically on two main components to explain bystander behaviour. A similarity between the structures is the cause and effect relationship, in both the cognitive and the arousal-cost-reward model the preceding stages/components affected the outcome and therefore determined whether intervention occurred. One theory that connects both Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darleys Cognitive model and Piliavin et al.s Arousal-Cost-Reward model is Sherifs (1935) Autokinetic Paradigm; a study in which Sherif used this optical illusion to determine participants reactions when asked to say how far the light was moving. Results showed that 100% of participants changed their answers when put in groups with confederates. This, it has been suggested, is similar to the nature of an emergency as both situations involve uncertainty, ambiguity and a lack of structure in terms of a proper basis for judgement or action. Therefore it could be assumed that in both cases the individual will look to others for guidance on how to think and act. This has been shown in Latan and Rodins (1969) experiment (Latan Nida 1981) and also in the case study of Kitty Genovese case (1964) (Gross 2001). Research has found that not only does the influence of others determine Bystander Behaviour; gender is also seen to have an effect on Bystander intervention. In terms of the arousal-cost component of Piliavins model, research has suggested that women help only certain people in certain ways (Eagly Crowley 1986). This could help to explain why some bystanders experience higher levels of arousal than others. The idea of gender could also be applied to Latan and Darleys cognitive model within the final stage in that women may feel more competent in some situations and therefore are more likely to intervene then men. In conclusion, Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darleys (1970) Cognitive model and Piliavin et al.s Arousal-Cost-Reward model have many similarities between them. They both attempt to explain why bystanders intervene in an emergency by using cognitive processes; they also address the possibility of social influences affecting bystander intervention. However a fundamental difference between them is in the cost-reward component of Piliavins model as it raises the issue of personal gains or costs from intervening whereas Latanà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and Darley only address this briefly within stage three of the decision model. Despite these similar and contrasting ideas both theories have had a huge impact on social psychology and continue to generate research. References: Cardwell, M., Clark, L., Meldrum C. (2001). Psychology for A2 Level. p64. Corsini, R.J. (1999) The Dictionary of Psychology. p133. Eagly, A and Crowley, M. (1986). Gender and Helping Behaviour: A meta analysis review of the social psychology literature. Psychological Bulletin, vol 100, no 3, p284. Gross, R. (2001). Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour (Fourth Edition). pp434-438.

Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Global Warming - Essay Example I tend to conquer with the Global Warming High Priest, Al Gore, that global warming has emerged a moral issue of interest; even if it is always challenging to legislate morality. Every human can in one way or another contribute to global warming; individually or collectively through the use of industries and the industrial products such as fuel. The major issue in the expected kind of morality involves the attainment of the universally accepted moral orders and values to govern the phenomenon of Global Warming. Amicable self-reflection concerning Global Warming, which seems controversial, can help us shift the so regarded - the accepted code of behavior, to a considerably just as well as a fair conclusion which benefits the universal (common) good. The loudest voice concerning morality emerges from people of belief (faith). To achieve a beneficial moral standard, everyone should strive to see an inspired social change concerning Global Warming. Concerning the latest science over Global Warming, it is paramount to focus on the establishment of a balance between the common good and self-interest. Entities such as industries should adopt high morals, especially while disposing of industrial gases which deplete the Ozone layer. They can choose to invest on the further utilization of industrial gases instead of releasing them to the contextual atmosphere. Dilemmas surrounding Global Warming: Industries have to dispose of industrial gases but this has a direct impact on the Ozone layer thus contributing towards global warming.